Furthermore, the king can never move in any square that can be dangerous because once the king is lost, so is the game! He can only move one square at a time – either forward, backward, or sideways. However, the king is also one of the weakest pieces on the board. Since the times of chaturanga, considered to be the origin of chess, the king has remained the most essential piece on the board. When learning the names of chess pieces, players should know that the king has never had a name change. To get back the queen, players can push a pawn to the end of the other side and exchange it for a queen. This can put players in a difficult position, especially if the opponent has the queen piece still safe. Once a queen is captured, she is out of the game. However, she cannot jump over other pieces like knights. The queen can move forward or backward like rooks or diagonally like bishops. This is because she can move and attack in any manner she wants. The queen is one of the most important chess pieces on the board. An easy way to remember the rooks move is to keep in mind the ‘+’ sign. They can also be used to protect vulnerable pieces from attacks. Players often use rooks in conjunction with other pieces to capture the opponent’s chess pieces. However, rooks can only move forward, sideways, or backwards. They can also stop anywhere on the board. They can move from one side to another crossing as many squares as they want. Rooks, formerly known as chariots, are powerful pieces that can easily cover the entire chess board. The only tricky square for the knight is the corner, as this is where it’s most vulnerable to being captured. Players should note that the knight can never be blocked by other pieces and can easily jump over them. Simply put, this move makes the shape of ‘L’ on the chess board. However, a knight can only move two squares front and one square to the right. Each knight can move three squares at any given time. Knights have the head of a horse and move in a way that is different from all other pieces. When learning the names of chess pieces, it is also essential to learn their moves. Bishops are essential because they can be used to protect other chess pieces on the board. Same rule applies to bishops that start off on the black square. Players should note that if their bishop starts on a white square, it can only move diagonally on white. Players have access to two bishops, one standing on white and the other on black. Formerly known as elephant, the bishop can move as many squares as it wants – from one side to another. While pawns capture their enemy diagonally, the bishop’s only move is diagonal. If a pawn makes its way to the other side of the board, it can be exchanged for any previously captured piece, including the queen. If there is another piece blocking the forward move, pawns have to stay put. They can never capture a chess piece moving forward or backward. However, pawns are quite unusual because they can only capture another piece when they move diagonally. After this, the pawn can only move one square ahead. The first time that you move a pawn, you can take it two squares forward. When you begin a game, you start off with 8 pawns. Pawns, formerly known as infants or foot soldiers, are considered to be the most complex chess pieces. Here’s a look at the original names of chess pieces, their positions and moves – At the beginning of each game, you will have access to 8 pawns, 2 bishops, 2 knights, 2 rooks, 1 queen, and 1 king. Since chess is a game of rules, you need to know how each piece moves and under what circumstances.Ī standard set has a total of 32 pieces and each player has access to 16 pieces. When you start learning how to play chess, the most important step is to learn the names of chess pieces and their individual purpose.
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